TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9219


If the sex ratio in a population is significantly different from 50:50, then which of the following statements will always be accurate?

#Section 2: Evolution
  1. The population will enter the extinction vortex.
  2. The genetic variation in the population will increase over time.
  3. Modeling of the minimum viable population size will underestimate the actual population size.

  4. The effective population size will be less than the actual population size.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16882

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

A hypothesis test is done in which the alternative hypothesis is that more than 10% of a population is left-handed. The p-value for the test is calculated to be 0.25. Which statement is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16883

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

Which of the following is NOT true about the standard error of a statistic?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16884

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

A prospective observational study on the relationship between sleep deprivation and heart disease was done by Ayas, et. al. (Arch Intern Med 2003). Women who slept at most 5 hours a night were compared to women who slept for 8 hours a night (reference group). After adjusting for potential confounding variables like smoking, a 95% confidence interval for the relative risk of heart disease was (1.10, 1.92). Based on this confidence interval, a consistent conclusion would be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16885

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

Consider a random sample of 100 females and 100 males. Suppose 15 of the females are left-handed and 12 of the males are left-handed. What is the estimated difference between population proportions of females and males who are left-handed (females − males)? Select the choice with the correct notation and numerical value.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16886

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

A result is called “statistically significant” whenever

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16887

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

The confidence level for a confidence interval for a mean is