TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12113


In belding’s ground squirrels, it is mostly the females that behave altruistically by sounding alarm calls. What is the likely reason for this distinction?

#Section 4: Behavioural Ecology
  1. Males have smaller vocal cords and are less likely to make sounds.
  2. Females invest more in foraging and food stores, so they are more defensive.
  3. Females settle in the area in which they were born, so the calling females are warning kin.
  4. The sex ratio is biased.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12960

#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution

The Norway rat (Rattus Norvegicus), a widespread pest, was controlled for about a decade by the anticoagulant warfarin. This chemical substance, placed in food pellets, is absorbed by the intestinal tract and inhibits the clotting of blood. After a population decline for about 10 years, rat populations increased and stabilized. In one European population, as illustrated in the graph below, the percentage of rats resistant to warfarin has remained fairly stable over a number of years.

Resistance to warfarin is governed by a dominant autosomal gene, R. More than 15 percent of the resistant animals are heterozygous at this locus (Rr). The table below indicates the response to warfarin and relative reproductive fitness of individuals that are homozygous or heterozygous for the dominant gene (R). The RR individuals have a 20-fold increase in vitamin K requirement over individuals.

Fitness is a measure of the reproductive success of a particular genotype. The highest fitness is 1.00.
Which of the following is most likely correct concerning the gene for resistance to warfarin? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10588

#Section 1: Ecology

Following is survival ship curve of species


Which of the following is correct?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3364

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following equations represents the corresponding equilibrium for a locus with three alleles p, q and r of diploid individuals? (P, Q and R represent the frequencies of p, q and r, respectively)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16755

#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution

A study that measures the number of persons with influenza in a calendar year

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10629

#Section 2: Evolution

Following are density dependent factors

A- Food                            B- space

Which of the following animal and their most important density dependent limiting factor are correct?