TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12118


According to Hamilton’s rule,

#Section 4: Behavioural Ecology
  1. Natural selection does not favour altruistic behaviour that causes the death of the altruist.
  2. Natural selection favors altruistic acts when the resulting benefit to the beneficiary, correct for relatedness, exceeds the cost to the altruist.
  3. Natural selection is more likely to favor altruistic behavior that benefits an offspring than altruistic behavior that benefits a sibling.
  4. The effects of kin selection are larger than the effects of direct natural selection on individuals.