Given below are some behaviors strategies.

A) Fixed action pattern, complex sequence of behavior, Once released and continuous to completion, even when there is change in surrounding environment

B)  natural selection select that territorial behavior that is benefit is greater than cost 

C) Imprinting, a form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object with which it has visual, auditory, or tactile experience

D) Donor benefits at a cost to the recipient, the behavior is altruistic; when the recipient benefits at a cost to the donor, the behavior is selfish.

Which one of the following correct combination of true and false?

#Question id: 3377

#Section 2: Evolution

To call a behavior altruistic, an evolutionary biologist will have to demonstrate that

A) These behavior is decrease the individual fitness of the donor and increases the individual fitness of the recipient

B) These behavior is increases the individual fitness of both the donor and the recipient

C) Overall increase the inclusive fitness of the population

D) These behavior depend on genetic relation

Which of the following above statement is correct?

#Question id: 3375

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following combination is correct?

#Question id: 3372

#Section 2: Evolution

Fish, penguin and Dolphin are independently evolved similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

A. On a molecular level, this can happen due to random mutation in unrelated taxon to adaptive changes

B. This is the example of divergent evolution, occurred due to similar group of organisms inhabiting different environments

C. Similar phenotype are produced by identical change in orthologous gene

D. This is the example of convergent evolution, occurred due to similar group of organisms inhabiting different environments

Which of the following is the correct combination?

#Question id: 3369

#Section 2: Evolution

Genetic drift refers to random changes in allele frequencies over time leads to following consequence

a. Loss of genetic diversity per generation   

b. change in allelic frequency just by chance 

c. It caused adaptive evolution

d. It one allele may reach to 0 frequency

#Question id: 3368

#Section 2: Evolution

The origin of a new plant species by hybridization, coupled with accidents during nuclear division, is an example of

#Question id: 3355

#Section 2: Evolution

Speciation in ancestor as following way

A- Non-swimming populations separated by a river may gradually diverge because there is no gene flow between them

B- Plants commonly exhibit polyploidy, meaning they contain three or more sets of chromosomes

C- The tendency for two species to diverge in morphology and thus resource use because of competition

Which of the following above condition allowed to which type of speciation?