TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12960


The Norway rat (Rattus Norvegicus), a widespread pest, was controlled for about a decade by the anticoagulant warfarin. This chemical substance, placed in food pellets, is absorbed by the intestinal tract and inhibits the clotting of blood. After a population decline for about 10 years, rat populations increased and stabilized. In one European population, as illustrated in the graph below, the percentage of rats resistant to warfarin has remained fairly stable over a number of years.

Resistance to warfarin is governed by a dominant autosomal gene, R. More than 15 percent of the resistant animals are heterozygous at this locus (Rr). The table below indicates the response to warfarin and relative reproductive fitness of individuals that are homozygous or heterozygous for the dominant gene (R). The RR individuals have a 20-fold increase in vitamin K requirement over individuals.

Fitness is a measure of the reproductive success of a particular genotype. The highest fitness is 1.00.
Which of the following is most likely correct concerning the gene for resistance to warfarin? 

#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution
  1. It is a wild-type gene induced to mutate by the direct action of warfarin.
  2. It is a mutation subsequently favoured by natural selection. 
  3. It is increased in frequency by virtue of its dominant status.
  4. It is carried by a bacterial plasmid vector.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11660

#Section 1: Ecology

Which of the following statements about the succession is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11661

#Section 1: Ecology

Autogenic factors results from the community and its organism for example filling in the pond by the dead organism from the pond itself. It included several other factors except____

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11662

#Section 1: Ecology

During the successional process generation of community through the short time period successional process as well as long time successional process;

a) During short time period evolve pioneer community from the climax community

b) During short time period generation of the microbial community 

c) During long time period generation of end community (forest) from the pioneer community

d) During long time period generation of the microbial community 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11663

#Section 1: Ecology

Successional community changes in every steps,  process of lithosere is involved in a particular order manner such as,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11911

#Section 1: Ecology

Michael Moulton and Stuart Pimm (1986) showed how the success of birds introduced to Tahiti or the Hawaiian Islands was dependent on the morphology of the species already present , find out the correct graph represents, morphological differences and the probability of invasion success ;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11912

#Section 1: Ecology

The success of birds introduced to Tahiti or the Hawaiian Islands was dependent on the morphology of the species already present. If there was a small morphological difference in bill length between the resident and introduced species, then