Nurturing Life Sciences
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#XL - R Botany
IV.Gymnosperm
They are perennials and woody plants
They bear tap roots
Ovules - Orthotropous & covered by single integument
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Sexual reproduction-Oogamous
Female gametophyte is made up of n endosperm on which 2-8 archegonia are present
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Polyembryony - common
Ovules - seeds
Seeds two or more cotyledons
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The gymnosperms are heterosporous; they produce haploid microspores and megaspores
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Two types of sporophylls microsporophylls & megasporophylls.
They from pollen cones (male cones) & seed cones (female cones) respectively
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