Population sizes at various times

N_t = N₀e^rt

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7892

#XL - Q Biochemistry

mtDNA is located in the mitochondrial matrix, and in the rapidly growing cells, mtDNA is often seen in regions devoid of densely stacked cristae.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8760

#XL - T Zoology

This is because hydrogen-bonding groups in an unfolded protein form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Thus the contribution of a hydrogen bond to the stability of a native protein is the small difference in hydrogen bonding free energies between the native and unfolded states (−2 to 8 kJ ∙ mol−1)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7344

#XL - T Zoology

Inbreeding coefficient (F)

Probability that an individual has two identical alleles for a given gene. Inbreeding coefficients can range from 0 to 1.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8336

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Actin filament treadmilling is accelerated by:

Profilin and Cofilin

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8892

#XL - R Botany

Amphitelic attachment, 

sister kinetochores attach to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, they are stably attached