Innate behavior - comes from an animal's heredity.

Instinct (nature), in which adaptation occurs over generations by selection.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8930

#XL - T Zoology

If the DNA damage is severe, p21 can cause the cells to senesce or p53 can induce apoptosis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8035

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Negatively charged amino acids have four ionisations zones

1. 1--------pK1 – charge +1

2. pK1---------pKr charge 0

3. pKr---------pK2 charge -1

4. pK2---------14 charge -2

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9754

#XL - R Botany

When plants recognize elicitors from insect saliva, An increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) is an early signal that mediates insect elicitor–induced responses.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9523

#XL - R Botany

Three major types of insect herbivores

Phloem feeders, such as aphids and whiteflies, cause little damage to the epidermis and mesophyll cells. Phloem feeders insert their narrow stylet, which is an elongated mouthpart, into the phloem sieve tubes of leaves and stems. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1321

#XL - T Zoology

Rapid Termination of the Rhodopsin Signal Transduction Pathway Rhodopsin kinase & Arrestin.