P. syringae pv. Syringae (Pss) secrete syringolin A (SylA), a peptide derivative synthesized by a mixed nonribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthetase encoded by a gene cluster. 

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The C-terminal segment of Smo binds Cos2, and Smo is stabilized from degradation

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Both Fu and Cos2 become extensively phosphorylated, and Fu-Cos2-Ci complex Dissociates

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Dissociation of cytosolic complex leads to the stabilization of the full-length Ci, which moves into the

nucleus, displaces the repressor Ci75 from the promoter of target genes, and induces expression of target genes.

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NF-κB 

heterodimeric transcription factor, composed of p50 and p65 subunits

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NF-κB pathway is activated by:

components of bacterial or fungal cell walls or segments of bacterial DNA bind to Toll-like receptors

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