In Mougeotia, the photoreceptors regulating chloroplast movement consist of a fusion between phytochrome and a phototropin known as neochrome, and show typical bilin binding as well as red/far-red reversibility.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9999

#XL - T Zoology

Increased Ca2+ levels activates Ca2+-dependent signaling molecules such as:

Protein kinase C, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CamKII), Calcineurin phosphatase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4688

#XL - T Zoology

Evolution might favor traits that benefit the population or species, When one individual’s behavior benefits another, the behavior is cooperative.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9965

#XL - T Zoology

Noncanonical pathways can be divided into two types: 

1. The “planar cell polarity” pathway

2. The “Wnt/calcium” pathway

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8851

#XL - T Zoology

Geminin is expressed in late G1; it binds to and inhibits Cdt1 preventing reloading of the MCM helicase.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9266

#XL - S Microbiology

N2 constitutes about 80% of the earth’s atmosphere, but the stability of its triple bond renders it inert and metabolically inaccessible to most organisms.