#Question id: 12705
#XL - R Botany
#Question id: 12718
#XL - R Botany
COLUMN I
|
COLUMN II |
A) Physical sensing
|
i) usually results from the
detection of by-products that accumulate in cells due to the uncoupling of
enzymatic or electron transfer reactions, such as the accumulation of ROS
during stress caused by too much light.
|
B) Biophysical sensing
|
ii) often involves the presence of
specialized proteins that have evolved to sense a particular stress; for
example, calcium channels that can sense changes in temperature and alter
Ca2+ homeostasis.
|
C) Metabolic sensing
|
iii) refers to modifications of
DNA or RNA structure that do not alter genetic sequences, such as the changes
in chromatin that occur during temperature stress.
|
D) Biochemical sensing
|
iv) refers to the mechanical
effects of stress on the plant or cell structure, for example, the
contraction of the plasma membrane from the cell wall during drought stress.
|
E) Epigenetic sensing
|
v) might involve changes in
protein structure or enzymatic activity, such as the inhibition of different
enzymes during heat stress.
|
#Question id: 12719
#XL - R Botany
#Question id: 12722
#XL - R Botany
#Question id: 12725
#XL - S Microbiology
DNA form |
Helix Direction |
Number of bases per
helix turn |
1. B
|
a. Left Handed |
i. 10 |
2. A |
b. Right Handed |
ii. 12 |
3. C | c. Left Handed |
iii. 14 |
4. Z |
d. Right Handed |
iv. 9 |
#Question id: 12726
#XL - S Microbiology