TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 6957


The effect of grafting an extra piece of notochord into a dorsal position adjacent to pre-somitic mesoderm is

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. the pre-somitic mesoderm will degenerate
  2. somites will form but fail to differentiate
  3. signals from the notochord will convert presumptive dermomyotome into sclerotome
  4. the somite will be converted almost entirely to muscle-forming cells
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9593

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The lower-energy orbital of the positively charged oxidized reaction centre chlorophyll has a vacancy and can accept an electron If the acceptor molecule donates its electron back to the reaction centre chlorophyll, What will happened?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9591

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In light reaction, the funneling of excitation from the antenna system toward the reaction centre has been shown,

a.) The excited-state energy of pigments increases with distance from the reaction centre; that is, pigments closer to the reaction centre are lower in energy than those farther from the reaction centre

b.) The energy gradient ensures that excitation transfer toward the reaction centre is energetically favorable and that excitation transfer back out to the peripheral portions of the antenna is energetically unfavourable

c.) Some energy is lost as heat to the environment by this process, but under optimal conditions almost all the excitation energy absorbed in the antenna complexes can be delivered to the reaction centre

d.) The excited-state energy of  pigments decreases with distance from the reaction centre

Which of the following above combination is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9587

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The structure of the four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane are organised form such as ;

a.) PSII is located predominantly in the stacked regions of the thylakoid membrane and Cytochrome b6f complexes are evenly distributed

b.) PSI and ATP synthase are found in the unstacked regions protruding into the stroma

c.) Lateral separation of the two photosystems requires that electrons and protons produced by PSII be transported directly to PSI and the ATP coupling enzyme

d.) Four main protein complexes of the thylakoid membrane, shown also are the two diffusible electron carriers—plastocyanin, which is located in the thylakoid lumen, and plastohydroquinone (PQH2) in the membrane, The lumen has a positive electrical charge with respect to the stroma

Which of the following statements correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9582

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Electrons ejected from chlorophyll travel through a series of electron carriers organized in the “Z Scheme” shows a current version of the Z scheme, in which all the electron carriers known to function in electron flow from H2O to NADP Presented in the following sequence;

a.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→pheophytinplastoquinones→ cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

b.) P700+→ P700*→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins → A0→ A1 → flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR) soluble → ferredoxin(Fd) → NADP+ to NADPH

c.) P700+→ P700*→ A0→ A1→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins→ ferredoxin(Fd)→ soluble flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)→ NADP+ to NADPH

d.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→ plastoquinonespheophytin → cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

Which one of the following combinations is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9581

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

These four Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6 f, Photosystem I and ATP synthase integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows, find out the incorrect statements;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9284

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Following are some facts regarding spatial separation of PSI and PSII. Which one would be INCORRECT?