A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.02 moles of acetic acid (HOAc; pKa = 4.8) in water to give 1 liter of solution. What is the pH? To this solution was then added 0.008 moles of concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the new pH? (In this problem, you may ignore changes in volume due to the addition of NaOH).

#Question id: 12106

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

#Question id: 12108

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

#Question id: 10234

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

You observed the two species of barnacles, species 1 and species 2, occupy upper and lower strata of intertidal rocks, respectively. Only when species 1 was removed by you from the upper strata, species 2 could occupy both the upper and lower strata. From the choice given below what would be your inference from these observations.

#Question id: 10235

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Following some observation is correct about species of P, Q and R

A) Species P and R have generalized nich while Q has specialized nich

B) Species P and R have specialized nich while Q has generalized nich

C) Species P and R are more prone to extinct than Q species

D) Species Q is more prone to extinct than either P or R species

#Question id: 10236

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Following figure represent fundamental and realized nich of species P and Q in gradient of temperature along sea shore. which of the following statement are correct? 

A) Fundamental niche of species P is greater than its realized nich

 B) Fundamental niche of species Q is greater than its realized nich

 C) Species Q is strong competitor than species P

 D) There is no effect on spaced occupied by Q in the presence or absence of species P

#Question id: 10237

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following is the most logical conclusion about the distribution of the two species of barnacle, Chthamalus and Balanus?