TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1056


During penetration of E. coli by the T4 phage

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. lysozyme is used to allow entry of the phage capsid.

  2. the tail acts as a "hypodermic needle," injecting the phage DNA into the cell.

  3. the protein fibers digest a hole in the cell wall.

  4. the bacterial receptor molecules open a hole through the cell wall.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1267

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Multiple integrin forms arise from

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12085

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In bottom sediments of lakes and streams, organic matter is broken down by heterotrophic microorganisms and ammonia is released. Under aerobic conditions, specialized bacteria convert ammonia to nitrate (nitrification). This nitrate, together with nitrate from other sources, diffuses into the deeper sediments, where it may undergo anaerobic conversion to nitrogen gas (denitrification). These sediments typically contain oligochaete worms that live with their heads buried and their tails waving back and forth in the overlying water. Plastic columns were packed with freshly collected  stream  sediments  and  then  covered  with  layers  of  nitrate enriched  water.  A  similar  set  of  columns  was packed with sediment that had been sterilized and then covered with either nitrate-enriched water or distilled water. Oligochaete  worms  were  collected  and  acclimated  to  20°(C)Following  acclimation,  worms  were  rinsed  in  distilled water and then added to three sediment columns. The columns were incubated in the dark at 20°C and monitored every three days for changes in the concentration of nitrate in the overlying water. Nitrate concentrations in each of the experimental treatments were plotted against time, as shown in the graph below.

Which of the following explains why the columns were incubated in the dark?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2065

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following are least likely to diffuse through the phospholipid bilayer of a cell membrane?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5329

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A sex-linked recessive allele c produces a red-green colorblindness in humans. A normal woman whose father was colorblind marries a colorblind man. What are the chances that the second child from this marriage will be a colorblind boy?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13159

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

How signaling is involved in ensuring that yeast cells fuse only with cells of the opposite mating type?