TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10244


Ecological niche modelling is used to predict the distributions of species. As a general rule, which of the following statements is true?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Distributions of species do not reflect the range of physical conditions that support the survival and reproduction of individuals
  2. The more suitable the conditions for a species, the denser its population, and the greater its productivity

  3. Changes over time in conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and salinity have not been shown to affect the distribution of marine fish species
  4. Global climate change always results in a decline in the number of species inhabiting a given area
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11112

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The respiratory movement representing the total amount of exchangeable air is the:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11111

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Hypoventilation dramatically increases carbonic acid concentration and involves:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11089

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 45-year-old man inhaled as much air as possible and then expired with a maximum effort until no more air could be expired. This produced the maximum expiratory flow-volume curve shown in the following diagram. What is the forced vital capacity of this man (in liters)?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11088

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

At a fraternity party a 17-year-old male places a paper bag over his mouth and breathes in and out of the bag. As he continues to breathe into this bag, his rate of breathing continues to increase. Which of the following is responsible for the increased ventilation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11087

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curves corresponds to normal blood (red line) and blood containing carbon monoxide (green line)?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11086

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 17-year-old female was bicycling without a helmet when she fell and hit her head. In the emergency room, she was not conscious and was receiving ventilator assistance. Her blood gases follow:

PaO2 = 52 mm Hg,

PaCO2 = 75 mm Hg, pH = 7.15, and

HCO3− = 31 mM

The majority of the CO2 was being transported as