TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 736


The most important contribution to the stability of a protein’s conformation appears to be the:

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. entropy increase from the decrease in ordered water molecules forming a solvent shell around it.

  2. maximum entropy increase from ionic interactions between the ionized amino acids in a protein.

  3. sum of free energies of formation of many weak interactions among the hundreds of amino acids in a protein.

  4. sum of free energies of formation of many weak interactions between its polar amino acids and surrounding water.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4994

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

In certain motile prokaryotes, dozens of different proteins comprise the motor that powers the prokaryotic flagellum. The motor has a complicated structure, and its various proteins interact to carry out its function. Based on Darwinʹs explanation for the existence of human eyes, how would he probably have explained the existence of such motors?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4993

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

If the prokaryotic flagellum developed from assemblages of proteins that originally were not involved with cell motility but with some other function instead, then the modern prokaryotic flagellum is a(n)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4992

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The existence of the phenomenon of exaptation is most closely associated with which of the following reasons that natural selection cannot fashion perfect organisms?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4991

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which of these fly organs, as they exist in current fly populations, best fits the description of an exaptation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4990

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Fly species W, found in a certain part of the island, produces fertile offspring with species Y. Species W does not produce fertile offspring with species X or Z. If no other species can hybridize, then species W and Y

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4989

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

If the malesʹ halteres have species-specific size, shape, color, and use in courtship displays, and if the speciesʹ ranges overlap, then the speciation events may have been driven, at least in part, by which of the following?