Cell cycle is regulated by master regulators (cyclin and CDKs). In vertebrates, G1 CDK activity rises during G1 and is stimulated by the presence of growth factors. When signaling from growth factors is sustained, the resulting cyclin D–CDK4/6 complexes begin phosphorylating Rb, releasing some E2F, which stimulates transcription of the genes encoding cyclin E, CDK2, and E2F itself. In a particular cell type there is a mutation in Rb such that it cannot be phosphorylated. What will be the correct expression pattern of cyclin E in these cells after mitotic stimulation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15783

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

During the formation of induced pluripotent stem cell, what is the function of Klf-4?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15782

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Adult cells may be reprogrammed to gain pluripotency by modifying the genes namely 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15781

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Chemical regulation of stem cells takes the form of secreted proteins from surrounding cells that influence stem cell states and progenitor differentiation through endocrine, paracrine, or juxtacrine mechanisms. These signaling factors:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15780

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In drosophila, the somatic cells of the hub are able to regulate stem cell proliferation by secreting the paracrine factor Unpaired onto the cells attached to them. Unpaired activates the JAK-STAT pathway in the adjacent germ stem cells to specify their self-renewal. Those cells that are distant from the paracrine factor cannot receive this signal, they begin their differentiation into the sperm cell lineage. This means hub cells act as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15779

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

During stem cell regulation extracellular mechanisms leading to intracellular changes that regulate stem cell behaviour. Which of the following is not consider as extracellular mechanisms for stem cell regulation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15778

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Stem cell regulation is highly influenced by the microenvironment that surrounds a stem cell and is known as the