Many eukaryotic genes contain a large number of exons. Correct splicing of such genes requires that neighboring exons be ligated to one another; if they are not, exons will be left out. One early proposal suggested that the splicing machinery bound to a splice site at one end of an intron and scanned through the intron to find the splice site at the other end. Such a scanning mechanism would guarantee that an exon was never skipped. This hypothesis was tested with one minigene with a duplicated 5ʹ splice site. Find diagram of the products you expect from minigene if the splicing machinery binds to a 5ʹ splice site and scans toward a 3ʹ splice site.

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#Question id: 19308

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Match the following;

Column A	Column B	Column C
A) Attack strategy	i) Secreted cell wall‐degrading enzymes   ii) Intimate intracellular contact with plant cells   iii) Initial biotrophic phase	a) Necrotrophy
		b) Biotrophy
B) Host range	iv) Intermediate   v) Narrow   vi) Broad	c) Hemibiotrophy

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#Question id: 19105

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The type III secretion system (T3SS), to deliver bacterial effector proteins into the plant cell have been identified to be secretion of enzymes which causes dead of the plant, these enzymes are;

a) Phosphatases

b) Proteases 

c)  Lyases

d) Isomerase

e) Ligase

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#Question id: 19104

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The structural components of the T3SS are encoded by the clustered gene known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19103

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

During infection, most bacteria remain in extracellular spaces and use a specialized mechanism, to deliver bacterial effector proteins into the plant cell that is

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#Question id: 19102

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Phytoplasmas are specialized bacteria that are obligate parasites of the phloem tissue. They are mainly spread by these insects except;

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#Question id: 19101

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

which are specialized bacteria that are obligate parasites of the phloem tissue?