TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5683


There may be an important connection between sperm translocation and capacitation. Which of the following option is correct explanation of above statement?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. The influx of bicarbonate ions (and possibly other ions) alkalinizes the sperm, raising its pH.

  2. before entering the ampulla of the oviduct, the uncapacitated sperm bind actively to the membranes of the oviduct cells in the narrow passage (the isthmus) preceding it.  This binding is temporary and appears to be broken when the sperm become capacitated.

  3. The cholesterol efflux from the sperm cell membrane is thought to change the location of its “lipid rafts,” isolated regions that often contain receptor proteins that can bind the zona pellucida and participate in the acrosome reaction.

  4. Capacitation is a transient event but translocation is not.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12241

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The process of speciation can be prevented by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12240

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Two plant species co-occur in a prairie. Species X always occurs near species Y. However, species    often occurs in isolation from species X and produces more seeds when alone than when growing next to species X. Which of the following interactions between species X and Y could generate this pattern?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12239

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The figures above show the results of an experiment in which two microbial species, A and B, were grown in three treatments. In treatment I, species A was grown alone. In treatment II, species B was grown alone. In treatment III, both species were grown together at the same starting densities as in (I) and (II). The results suggest the interaction is best described as


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12238

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The mussel Mytilus edulis thrives in saline habitats, in both the highly salty seawater of tidal zones and the less salty estuaries. This results in two kinds of populations: one adapted to the higher salt concentrations of the tidal zone, and one adapted to the lower salt concentrations of the estuary. It has been found that the more salt-tolerant populations have high frequencies of an allele that produces an enzyme involved in maintaining osmotic equilibrium. Conversely, estuarine mussels having the same enzyme seem to be disfavoured and have a much higher death rate than mussels without the allele. Adult estuarine populations do have lower frequencies of this allele. Each spring, large numbers of larvae from  the salty habitats pour into the estuaries.
The invasion of the seawater larvae would be expected to facilitate change in the genetic structure of the estuarine population by a process called

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12237

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following occurred first during the separation of the elements of Pangaea through continental drift? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12236

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

A  plant species arrives at  an  island  for the first time, where it  is  exposed to  a  new set of  pollinators.  Over the course of 20 generations, the characteristics of its flowers change. The figures above show the frequency distribution of petal length in the original colonizing population (Figure 1) and 20 generations later (Figure 2). Which of these explanations is consistent with the observed change in petal length?