TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5656


What is the cortical reaction, and why is it important?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. The cortical reaction is the entry of Ca2+ ions into the egg, which initiates development.

  2. The cortical reaction is the exocytosis of the cortical granules during egg maturation, which contain the components of the zona pellucida.

  3. The cortical reaction is the depolarization of the plasma membrane after sperm entry, which helps to block polyspermy.

  4. The cortical reaction is the release of the cortical granules after sperm entry, which converts the vitelline membrane into the fertilization membrane which blocks polyspermy.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10878

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The resistance of the pulmonary tree is so low that a 1 cm of water pressure gradient is sufficient to cause normal air flow during resting conditions. Which of the following often has a substantial resistance during pulmonary disease states that can limit alveolar ventilation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11059

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A healthy, 45-year-old man is reading the newspaper. Which of the following muscles are used for quiet breathing?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11060

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A healthy, 25-year-old medical student participates in a 10-km charity run for the American Heart Association. Which of the following muscles does the student use (contract) during expiration?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11061

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The pleural pressure of a normal 56-year-old woman is approximately −5 cm H2O during resting conditions immediately before inspiration (i.e., at functional residual capacity). What is the pleural pressure (in cm H2O) during inspiration?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11062

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The alveolar pressure of a normal 77-year-old woman is approximately 1 cm H2O during expiration. What is the alveolar pressure during inspiration (in cm H2O)?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11063

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A man inspires 1000 ml from a spirometer. The intrapleural pressure was −4 cm H2O before inspiration and −12 cm H2O the end of inspiration. What is the compliance of the lungs?