TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7297


How is the ABC model for floral identity in Arabidopsis similar to the models for homeotic gene function derived from studies in Drosophila?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. The key resposnsibility of homeotic genes in both is patterning of dorsal-ventral asymmetry.
  2. In both organisms, one homeotic gene is expressed at the two ends, a second expressed in to domains more central to that of the first and a third expressed more centrally, thus contributing unambiguous identities to all regions of the organism.
  3. In both organisms, homeotic genes interact, so that it is often the combination of genes present that is critical in specifying structure in adult.
  4. The ABC model of Arabidopsis is essentially identical to the Drosophila model for homeotic gene function, in that the Drosophila version of the A gene is abdominal-A, the Drosophila version of the B gene is Abdominal-B, and the Drosophila version of the C gene is Ultrabithorax.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9242

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Eutrophication is often caused by excess limiting-nutrient runoff from agricultural fields into aquatic ecosystems. This process results in massive algal blooms that eventually die and decompose, ultimately depleting the dissolved oxygen, killing large numbers of fish and other aquatic organisms. Predict which of the following human actions would best address the problem of eutrophication near agricultural areas?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9240

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Use the following figure to answer the question.


Looking at the figure, what can you conclude about the data?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9228

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Use the following figure to answer the question


Looking at the figure showing the results of forest fragmentation, what can be said about edge effects?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9227

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

A land developer and several ecologists are discussing how a parcel of private land should be developed with housing while saving 20 hectares as natural habitat. The land developer suggests that the 20 hectares be divided into 20 separate 1-hectare areas, spread out across the area. The ecologists suggest that it would be better to have one intact parcel of 20 hectares on one side of the larger area. What is the significance of these different arrangements of the 20 hectares?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9225

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Use the following figure to answer the question


In looking at the species-area plot in the figure, what can be concluded?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9215

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Use the following figure to answer the question


Five new individuals were added to a small population of bighorn sheep in 1986, and ten more were added between 1990 and 1994. According to the figure, what occurred in this population after these additions?