Among the diverse components of plant defense arsenals are proteins that interfere with herbivore digestion, Given some defense compound of plants in column I with its given action in column II

Column I	column II
I)  α-amylase inhibitors	a) Antidigestive proteins, block the action of herbivore proteolytic enzymes. After entering the herbivore’s digestive tract, they hinder protein digestion by binding tightly and specifically to the active site of protein-hydrolyzing enzymes such as trypsin and chymotrypsin
II) Lectins	b) block the action of the starch-digesting enzyme
III) proteinase inhibitors	c) A defensive proteins that bind to carbohydrates or carbohydrate-containing proteins. After being ingested by an herbivore, bind to the epithelial cells lining the digestive tract and interfere with nutrient absorption

Correctly match the defence compound withits action on herbivore;

#Question id: 3409

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

All genetic drift arises from sampling error, but there are several different ways in which sampling error can arise as a following

a. Reduced population size

b. Founder effect

c. Genetic bottleneck

d. Mate choice

Which of the following above way cause sampling error in succeed generation?

#Question id: 3408

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

New species originated via punctuated equilibrium having some characterstic feature

a. occur during cladogenesis from ancestral species

b. subpopulation of ancestral species transform in to new species

c. Morphological change is sudden and rapid

d. continuously change in their morphology

which above statement is correct

#Question id: 3407

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Natural selection can act in three main ways on a character, such as body size, that is continuously distributed. Following graph represent fitness and their relative body size after the exposure of natural selection at different way? Which of the above population influence to which type of natural selection?

#Question id: 3406

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

If 50 Invidual migrate from population A (allelic frequency P= .70 and q = .30  to population B with density 950 individual and allelic frequency  p=.40 q= .60. What is allelic frequency of P allele of population B after migration?

#Question id: 3405

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Phylogenies can be used to test whether speciation has been sympatric or allopatric. Following figure shown a new species arises by allopatric speciation, its nearest relative will usually live in a different geographic area, such as in a nearby lake. Which of the following phylogenetic tree is correct?

#Question id: 3404

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

A graph shows the frequency distribution of the character (body size). B graph shows the relation between body size and fitness, within one generation, and the third the expected change in the average for the character over many generations (if body size is inherited). Which of the following correct figure for Average size with respect to time?