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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11122

Phylogenetic hypotheses (such as those represented by phylogenetic trees) are strongest when

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. they are based on amino acid sequences from homologous proteins, as long as the genes that code for such proteins contain no introns.
  2. each clade is defined by a single derived character.
  3. they are supported by more than one kind of evidence, such as when fossil evidence corroborates molecular evidence.
  4. they are accepted by the foremost authorities in the field, especially if they have won Nobel Prizes.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12697

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The following test results were obtained: urine flow rate = 2.0 ml/min; urine inulin concentration = 60 mg/ml; plasma inulin concentration = 2 mg/ml; urine potassium concentration = 20 μmol/ml; plasma potassium concentration = 4.0 μmol/ml; urine osmolarity = 150 mOsm/L; and plasma osmolarity = 300 mOsm/L. What is the approximate GFR?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12659

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

 Which of the following would tend to decrease plasma potassium concentration by causing a shift of potassium from the extracellular fluid into the cells?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12658

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

In a person on a high (200 mmol/day) potassium diet, which part of the nephron would be expected to secrete the most potassium?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12561

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Given the following measurements, calculate the filtration fraction: glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure = 50 mm Hg; Bowman’s space hydrostatic pressure = 15 mm Hg; colloid osmotic
pressure in the glomerular capillaries = 30 mm Hg; glomerular capillary filtration coefficient (Kf) = 12 ml/min/mm Hg; and renal plasma flow = 400 ml/min.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12560

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

If GFR suddenly decreases from 150 ml/min to 75 ml/min and tubular fluid reabsorption simultaneously decreases from 149 ml/min to 75 ml/min, which of the following changes will occur (assuming that the changes in GFR and tubular fluid reabsorption are maintained)?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12559

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which part of the renal tubule would have the lowest tubular fluid osmolarity in a patient who has complete lack of antidiuretic hormone due to “central” diabetes insipidus?