Biologists performed an experiment with flies to examine the effects of population size on the maintenance of genetic variation  and  on  egg-to-adult survival.  From  a  large  source  population, they  randomly  assigned  eggs  to  three experimental  populations  of  size  N,  equal  to  20,  60,  and0100.  For  later  generations,  they  collected  N  eggs  from each  population  and  moved  them  into  identical  vials  that  co0ntained  f2re0sh  me4d0ium.  Th6e0y  coun8te0d  the  number  of adult flies that emerged and used tissue samples from the adults for genetic analyses. Genetic variation was measured by  scoring  alleles  at  several  polymorphic  loci  and  expressed  as  the  average  number  of  alleles  at  those  loci.  The results are summarized in Figure 1 and Figure 2 below.

Which other process appears to have substantially influenced the outcome of this experiment? 

#Question id: 10505

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can alleviate the symptoms of abiotic stress by releasing of antibiotics, the amounts of the compounds released by P. aeruginosa are controlled by

#Question id: 10506

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, that alleviate plant abiotic or biotic stress in soil by releasing of

#Question id: 10507

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Rhizobacteria function as

 a) Nitrogen fixation

 b) depositing pathogens directly into the vascular system,

 c) producing antibiotics and antifungal agents for inhibiting soil pathogens

 d) herbivore sensors by sending electrical or chemical signals to surrounding cells

 Which one of the following combination is correct?

#Question id: 10510

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Constitutive chemical defenses are effective against many different herbivores, including insects and mammals. Hemlock (Cicuta sp.) produces which toxins that a polyacetylene prolongs the repolarization of neuronal action potentials.

#Question id: 10511

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which type of pumps inhibits digitoxin in the membranes of heart cells, leading to increased myocardial contraction?

#Question id: 10512

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Members of the Poaceae family, which includes all of the cereal crops, use benzoxazinoids alkaloids are derived from,