TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3415


Imagine a plant of extremely variable height that is pollinated by three different pollinators, one that was attracted to short plants, another that preferred plants of medium height and a third that visited only the tallest plants. If the pollinator that preferred plants of medium height disappeared from an area. What is concluding of this condition?

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
  1. Selection pressures act against plants in the middle of the trait distribution is a result of disruptive natural selection

  2. Selection pressures act against plants in the short and medium of the trait distribution is a result of directional natural selection

  3. Selection pressures act against plants in the short and tall of the trait distribution is a result of stabilized natural selection

  4. Selection pressures random act against plants in the any of the trait distribution is a result of cyclic natural selection

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10490

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following is a correct Match of the stomatal opening and closing mechanism;

COLUMN ACOLUMN B
P- Opening of Stomatai) Chloride anions are taken up into the guard cells from the apoplast
Q- Closing of stomataii) The malate content of guard cells decreases
iii) starch content in guard cells increases during end of the
iv) Acidification of the lumen stimulates zeaxanthin formation which activates the H+ ATPase causing
v) Accumulation of solute in vacuole such as sucrose and malate leads to

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10489

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Malate anions, by contrast, are synthesized in the guard cell cytosol, in a metabolic pathway that uses carbon skeletons generated by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10488

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Blue light activates a proton pump at the guard cell plasma membrane. The relationship between proton pumping at the guard cell plasma membrane and stomatal opening is evident from the observations that;

 a.) Orthovandate inhibits the fusicoccin-stimulated opening

 b.) fusicoccin stimulates both proton extrusion from guard cell protoplasts and stomatal opening

 c.) CCCP inhibits the fusicoccin-stimulated opening

 d.) CCCP, a proton ionophore that makes the plasma membrane highly permeable to protons resulting stomatal opening

 Which one of the following observation from the above statements should  be correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10487

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

During the patch clamp experiments measure outward electric current in picoamps, pA at the plasma membrane of a guard cell protoplast stimulated by two points A and B showing in the graph.

What is A and B

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10486

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

A patch clamp study shows a guard cell protoplast treated in the dark with the fungal toxin fusicoccin which is a well-characterized,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10485

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

What is the role of blue light in terms of stomatal study?

a.) Blue light activates a proton-pumping ATPase in the guard cell plasma membrane and leading to stomatal opening

b.) blue-light stimulation lowers the pH of the apoplastic space surrounding the guard cells, and generates the driving force needed for ion uptake and stomatal opening

c.) The sensitivity of guard cells to blue light increases as a function of their zeaxanthin concentration

d.) npq1 mutant opens at higher fluence rates of blue light, whereas the phot1/phot2 mutant fails to show any blue light–stimulated opening

Which one of the following combination is correct?