In some cells, there are many ion electrochemical gradients across the plasma membrane even though there are usually only one or two proton pumps present in the membrane. The gradients of the other ions are most likely accounted for by:

#Question id: 10391

#SCPH06 I Botany

#Question id: 11545

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

Growth factors are local regulators that ________.

#Question id: 10798

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Two other major groups of flavonoids found in flowers and leaves of all green plants. The function of these two flavonoids in plants are____

a) protect plants against being eaten by herbivores and against being infected by microbial pathogens

b) Protect cells from excessive UV-B radiation (280–320 nm) because they accumulate in the epidermal layers of leaves and stems and absorb light strongly in the UV-B region       

c) flavones and flavonols secreted into the soil by legume roots mediate the interaction of legumes and nitrogen-fixing symbionts

d) They are are coloured terpenoid compounds that also serve as accessory pigments in photosynthesis    

Which of the following combination from the above statements is correct?

#Question id: 15489

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

#Question id: 27888

#Research Methodology

Which stage of the research process involves formulating a hypothesis?