TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10349


Elevated plastid levels of glutamine stimulate the activity of glutamate synthase (also known as glutamine:2- oxoglutarate aminotransferase, or GOGAT). Given below some of the statements about GOGAT, which one of the following is incorrect?

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V
  1. Plants contain two types of GOGAT; one accepts electrons from NADH, and the other accepts electrons from ferredoxin (Fd)
  2. The NADH type of the enzyme (NADH-GOGAT) is located in plastids of nonphotosynthetic tissues such as roots or the vascular bundles of developing leaves
  3. The ferredoxin-dependent type of glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT) is found in chloroplasts and serves in photorespiratory nitrogen metabolism
  4. This enzyme transfers the amide group of glutamate to 2-oxoglutarate, yielding two molecules of glutamine
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10790

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

chalcone synthase (CHS) involved in biosynthesis of phenolic compound in plants. Following are some statements regarding the action of CHS;

 a) Chalcone synthase catalyzes the conversion of p-Coumaroyl-CoA into Chalcones

 b) Substrate for Chalcone synthase is chalcone

 c) CHS activity increased by environmental factors, such as light, and fungal infection

 d) Chalcone synthase is enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis catalyzes stepwise condensation into p-Coumaric acid by using Malonyl-CoA molecules

 Which of the following combinations of above statement is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10790

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

chalcone synthase (CHS) involved in biosynthesis of phenolic compound in plants. Following are some statements regarding the action of CHS;

 a) Chalcone synthase catalyzes the conversion of p-Coumaroyl-CoA into Chalcones

 b) Substrate for Chalcone synthase is chalcone

 c) CHS activity increased by environmental factors, such as light, and fungal infection

 d) Chalcone synthase is enzyme in flavonoid biosynthesis catalyzes stepwise condensation into p-Coumaric acid by using Malonyl-CoA molecules

 Which of the following combinations of above statement is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10791

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

Following are certain statements regarding furanocoumarins;

 a) furanocoumarins have an attached furan ring

 b) These compounds are toxic until they are activated by sunlight in the ultraviolet A (UV-A) region (320–400 nm)  

 c) Light activated furanocoumarins can insert themselves into the double helix of DNA and bind to the pyrimidine bases, thus blocking transcription and repair and leading eventually to cell death   

 d) Phototoxic furanocoumarins are especially abundant in members of the Umbelliferae family, including celery, parsnip, and parsley.

 Which of the following combination from the above statements is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10791

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Following are certain statements regarding furanocoumarins;

 a) furanocoumarins have an attached furan ring

 b) These compounds are toxic until they are activated by sunlight in the ultraviolet A (UV-A) region (320–400 nm)  

 c) Light activated furanocoumarins can insert themselves into the double helix of DNA and bind to the pyrimidine bases, thus blocking transcription and repair and leading eventually to cell death   

 d) Phototoxic furanocoumarins are especially abundant in members of the Umbelliferae family, including celery, parsnip, and parsley.

 Which of the following combination from the above statements is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10792

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

Compounds such as caffeic acid and ferulic acid occur in soil in appreciable amounts and have been shown,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10792

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Compounds such as caffeic acid and ferulic acid occur in soil in appreciable amounts and have been shown,