TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10344


Some of the following caracteristics of Nitrite reductase, which one of the is incorrect?

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology
  1. Nitrite is converted into ammonium by NADPH dependent nitrite reductase
  2. It contain two prosthetic groups: an iron–sulfur cluster (Fe4S4) and a specialized heme.
  3. Nitrite (NO2 – ) is a highly reactive, potentially toxic ion immediately transport from the cytosol into chloroplasts in leaves and plastids in roots
  4. Leaf chloroplasts and root plastids contain same type of the nitrite reductase
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 796

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Which statement best describes the distinction between the purposes of the two RNAi pathways within the eukaryotic cell?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 797

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

With respect to microRNAs, which, if any, of the following statements, is FALSE?)

A. MicroRNA genes often occur in gene clusters within introns of protein-coding genes and are usually transcribed by RNA polymerase II.

B. Like an mRNA a miRNA is initially produced as a larger precursor RNA that, like the great majority of mRNAs, usually has a 5’ cap and a poly(A) tail.

C. MicroRNAs are produced by germ-line cells only.

D. A miRNA is initially produced as a duplex RNA but in order to work it needs to be converted into a single-strand RNA.

E. MicroRNAs usually work as transcription factors.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 798

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Match the structural properties of DNA with the respective types of DNA in which they are found.

               COLUMN – I                                             COLUMN – II

A.        Pitch per turn of helix                                     1. 45.6 angstrom                   

                                                                                      2. 24.6 angstrom                               

 3. 33.2 angstrom

B.        Helix packing diameter                                 1. 23.7 angstrom            

                                                                                     2. 18.4 angstrom            

3. 25.5 angstrom

C.        Major-groove proportions                            1. Flattened out on helix surface

                                                                                      2. Extremely narrow but very deep

 3. Wide and of intermediate depth

D.        Minor-groove proportions                            1. Very broad but shallow

                                                                                     2. Extremely narrow but very deep

                                                                                    3. Narrow and of intermediate depth

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 799

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

The two cleavage reactions required to generate the miRNA from these primary transcripts are mediated by two distinct RNases. A characteristic of both these enzymes is that they recognize and cleave RNAs on the basis of the structure of their substrates rather than their specific sequence. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT regarding the cleavage reactions that produces a mature RNA?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 800

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Following table lists the two major forms of DNA duplexes, conformation of base attached to the sugar and the nature of major and minor grooves.

DNA duplex

Properties

(A)  A form

(i) Syn conformation of the base to sugar

(B)  B form

(ii) Anti conformation of the base to sugar

 

(iii) Wide major groove

 

(iv) Narrow major groove

 

(v) Wide minor groove 

 

(vi) Narrow minor groove 

 

(vii) C-3’ endo sugar puckering

 

(viii) C-2’ endo sugar puckering

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 801

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Identify the type of DNA from the structures given below and match the correct form with its characteristics described.