Various sterilization techniques used in plant tissue culture work;

Sterilization technique	Materials sterilized
A) Dry heat	i) Media, culture vessels, other glass plasticwarc, contaminated cultures
B) Autoclaving	ii) Heat labile compounds like GA3, ABA, zeatin, urea,·enzymes, etc.
C) Surface sterilization	iii) Empty glassware, instruments like scalpels, forceps, needles
D) Liquid (membrane filter of         0.45 μm or smaller pore size)	iv) All plant materials to be cultured

#Question id: 52

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Choose the incorrect option regarding Isomerism.

#Question id: 53

#SCPH01 Biochemistry

Calculate the number of times the DNA of a modern E. coli cell has been copied accurately since its earliest bacterial precursor cell arose about 3.5 billion years ago. Assume for simplicity that over this time period, E. coli has undergone, on average, one cell division every 12 hours (this is an overestimate for modern bacteria, but probably an underestimate for ancient bacteria).

#Question id: 53

#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V

Calculate the number of times the DNA of a modern E. coli cell has been copied accurately since its earliest bacterial precursor cell arose about 3.5 billion years ago. Assume for simplicity that over this time period, E. coli has undergone, on average, one cell division every 12 hours (this is an overestimate for modern bacteria, but probably an underestimate for ancient bacteria).

#Question id: 53

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Calculate the number of times the DNA of a modern E. coli cell has been copied accurately since its earliest bacterial precursor cell arose about 3.5 billion years ago. Assume for simplicity that over this time period, E. coli has undergone, on average, one cell division every 12 hours (this is an overestimate for modern bacteria, but probably an underestimate for ancient bacteria).

#Question id: 53

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Calculate the number of times the DNA of a modern E. coli cell has been copied accurately since its earliest bacterial precursor cell arose about 3.5 billion years ago. Assume for simplicity that over this time period, E. coli has undergone, on average, one cell division every 12 hours (this is an overestimate for modern bacteria, but probably an underestimate for ancient bacteria).

#Question id: 54

#SCPH01 Biochemistry

About 25 of the 92 natural elements are known to be essential to life. Which 4 of these 25 elements make up approximately 96% of living matter?