#Question id: 13100
#SCPH28 | Zoology
#Question id: 3451
#SCPH06 I Botany
Individual A can derive fitness benefit of 220 units by helping Individual B, but incurs a fitness cost of 50 units in doing so following Hamilton’s rule, which of the following relation is not apply for altruism?
#Question id: 18685
#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V
#Question id: 2072
#I Life Science/ Life Sciences Group – I-V
Which of the following structures would decrease the electrochemical gradient across a membrane?
#Question id: 414
#SCPH05 I Biotechnology
The hydrolysis of phosphoenolpyruvate proceeds with a DG'° of about –62 kJ/mol. The greatest contributing factors to this reaction are the destabilization of the reactants by electostatic repulsion and stabilization of the product pyruvate by: