TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1301


The cell walls of bacteria, fungi, and plant cells, and the extracellular matrix of animal cells are all external to the plasma membrane. Which of the following characteristics are common to all of these extracellular structures?

#SCPH06 I Botany
  1. They must block water and small molecules to regulate the exchange of matter and energy with their environment.

  2. They must provide a rigid structure that maintains an appropriate ratio of cell surface area to volume.

  3. They are constructed of materials that are synthesized in the cytoplasm and then transported out of the cell for assembly.

  4. They are composed of a mixture of lipids and nucleotides.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8710

#SCPH28 | Zoology

A phylogenetic tree constructed using sequence differences in mitochondrial DNA would be most valid for discerning the evolutionary relatedness of ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8712

#SCPH28 | Zoology

The lakes of northern Minnesota are home to many similar species of damselflies of the genus Enallagma. These species have apparently undergone speciation from ancestral stock since the last glacial retreat about 10 thousand years ago. Sequencing which of the following would probably be most useful in sorting out evolutionary relationships among these closely related species?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8713

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Which statement represents the best explanation for the observation that the nuclear DNA of wolves and domestic dogs has a very high degree of sequence homology? Dogs and wolves ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8714

#SCPH28 | Zoology

The reason that paralogous genes can diverge from each other within the same gene pool, whereas orthologous genes diverge only after gene pools are isolated from each other, is that ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8715

#SCPH05 I Biotechnology

Which of the following items is most likely to form a simple linear relationship with the number of gene-duplication events, when placed as the label on the vertical axis of the following graph?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8715

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Which of the following items is most likely to form a simple linear relationship with the number of gene-duplication events, when placed as the label on the vertical axis of the following graph?