TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11706


Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) work together in maintaining osmoregulatory homeostasis through which of the following ways?

#SCPH28 | Zoology
  1. ADH regulates the osmolarity of the blood by altering renal reabsorption of water, and the RAAS maintains the osmolarity of the blood by stimulating both Na+ and water reabsorption.
  2. ADH and the RAAS work antagonistically; ADH stimulates water reabsorption during dehydration, and the RAAS causes increased excretion of water when it is in excess in body fluids.
  3. Both stimulate the adrenal gland to secrete aldosterone, which increases both blood volume and pressure via its receptors in the urinary bladder.
  4. ADH and the RAAS combine at the receptor sites of proximal tubule cells, where reabsorption of essential nutrients takes place.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11552

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Which of the following are properties of steroid hormones?

I) Steroid hormones are lipid soluble and easily cross the phospholipid bilayer.

II) Steroid hormones usually exert their effects on target cells through membrane receptor proteins.

III) Steroid hormones act on cells close to where they were produced.

IV) Steroid hormones regulate gene transcription by binding to intracellular receptor proteins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11553

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Tadpoles must undergo a major metamorphosis to become frogs. This change includes reabsorption of the tail, growth of limbs, calcification of the skeleton, increase in rhodopsin in the eye, development of lungs, change in hemoglobin structure, and reformation of the gut from the long gut of an herbivore to the short gut of a carnivore. Amazingly, all of these changes are induced by thyroxine. What is the most likely explanation for such a wide array of effects of thyroxine?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11554

#SCPH28 | Zoology

What happens in a cell when adenylyl cyclase is activated?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11555

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Nitric oxide and epinephrine ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11556

#SCPH28 | Zoology

During mammalian labor and delivery, the contraction of uterine muscles is enhanced by oxytocin. This is an example of ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11557

#SCPH28 | Zoology

Which of the following has both endocrine and exocrine activity?