Cellular senescence may have evolved to protect organisms against cancer. Instead of dividing out of control, the cells die. Cellular senescence appears to be regulated by several tumor suppressor genes, especially p53.what is the most appropriate reason behind this,

1) Transcription factor p53 is thought to suppress tumorigenesis by causing cell arrest and senescence in response to short telomeres, DNA damage, and viral or external signals to divide

2) This factor can stop the cell cycle, cause cellular senescence in rapidly dividing cells, instruct genes to initiate cellular apoptosis, and activate DNA repair enzymes.

3) Induction of apoptosis or cellular senescence by p53 always beneficial.

#Question id: 10691

#10. Ecological Principles

Following some attributes of biological control agent of parasite

A) General adaptability to the environment.

B) High searching capacity for hosts.

C) K selected strategy

D) Low dispersal ability.

E) Minimal time lag effects in responding to changes in host numbers.

Following above attribute is not ideal for that biological agent?

#Question id: 10694

#10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following is characteristic of parasitoid/ predators?

a) consumer usually larger than resource

b) Consumer requires one host for complete development.

c) Habitat independent

d) Consumer takes long time to kill host

e) Consumer never kills their host

f) Host is free living

Which of the following is feature of parasitoid?

#Question id: 10695

#10. Ecological Principles

Consumer (+) and resource (-) interactions classified by the two factor

T- Duration or intimacy of the association between individuals

Kp- Probability that resource individuals will be killed

Which of the following some statement are correct?

A-  Value of T for Grazer is greater than parasite

B-  Value of Kp for predator is greater than parasite

C-  Value of Kp for parasite is greater than parasitoid

D-  Value of T for parasitoid is greater than predator

#Question id: 10696

#10. Ecological Principles

In a new area two species A and B was discovered and taking energy from another species X and Y respectively. Following some is life history trait of species.

I- A species is often larger than X

II- Each A species taking energy from many X

III- One Y usually supports populations of B species

IV- Fatality of Y is Mild to severe

Which of the following is correct observation of above species?

#Question id: 10702

#10. Ecological Principles

Species A has a large effect on community because of its abundance in community known as

#Question id: 10702

#10. Ecological Principles

Species A has a large effect on community because of its abundance in community known as