Effectors are molecules that change the plant’s structure, metabolism, or hormonal regulation to the advantage of the pathogen, which of the following is effector molecules?

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#Question id: 662

#1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

________ received a Nobel Prize in 1964 for determining the structure of vitamin B12. He/she also solved the structure of penicillin in 1947 and developed many techniques used in the study of large proteins.

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#Question id: 3461

#11. Evolution and Behavior

the most common way that altruism between related individuals evolves and results from

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#Question id: 8689

#9. Diversity of Life Forms

Which of the following statements best describes the rationale for applying the principle of maximum parsimony in constructing phylogenetic trees?

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#Question id: 760

#1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which force can stabilize a DNA double-helix?

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#Question id: 19302

#12. Applied Biology

The assembly of various DNA sequences designed for easy identification of the construct and its efficient expression is termed as