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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1104

Which of the following statements is true of signal molecules?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

  1. When signal molecules first bind to receptor tyrosine kinases, the receptors phosphorylate a number of nearby molecules.

  2. In response to some G protein-mediated signals, a special type of lipid molecule associated with the plasma membrane is cleaved to form IP3 and calcium.

  3. In most cases, signal molecules interact with the cell at the plasma membrane, enter the cell, and eventually enter the nucleus.

  4. Protein kinase A activation is one possible result of signal molecules binding to G protein coupled receptors.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10345

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In Leaf Chloroplasts and root plastids contain different forms of the enzyme, nitrite reductase such as

a) Roots contain fd-dependent nitrite reductase

b) Shoots contain NADPH dependent nitrite reductase

c) Shoots contain fd-dependent nitrite reductase

d) Roots contain NADPH dependent nitrite reductase

Which one of the following is correct combination?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10346

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Nitrite reductase will convert nitrite to ammonium. There are two types of nitrite reductase characteristics given below;

a) Both nitrite reductase consist of a single 63kD polypeptide

b) In leaf chloroplasts and root plastids contain different forms of the nitrite reductase enzyme

c) In shoot nitrite reductase directly dependent on the light reaction by the ferredoxin, it activates nitrite reductase in choloroplast

d) NADPH in the roots is provided by pentose phosphate pathway, it also activate nitrite reductase in the plastids

Which of the correct statement about nitrite reductase characteristics?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10349

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Elevated plastid levels of glutamine stimulate the activity of glutamate synthase (also known as glutamine:2- oxoglutarate aminotransferase, or GOGAT). Given below some of the statements about GOGAT, which one of the following is incorrect?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10350

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Ammonium can be assimilated via an alternative pathway rather than primary pathway which involves the sequential actions of glutamine synthetase(GS) and glutamate synthase(GOGAT), these alternative pathway catalyzes by enzyme known as,
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10351

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Plants contain two types of GOGAT; one accepts electrons from NADH, and the other accepts electrons from ferredoxin (Fd); which one of the following statements is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10352

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

which of the following amino acid that participates in the malate–aspartate shuttle to transfer reducing equivalents from the mitochondrion and chloroplast into the cytosol?