TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12287


Food chains are sometimes short because

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Only a single species of herbivore feeds on each plant species.
  2. Local extinction of a species causes extinction of the other species in its food chain
  3. Most of the energy in a trophic level is lost as it passes to the next higher level.
  4. Predator species tend to be less diverse and less abundant than prey species.