TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11125


In chemical synapses that involve a so-called second messenger, typically a G-protein linked to the postsynaptic receptor is activated when neurotransmitter binds to that receptor. Which of the following represents an activity performed by the activated second messenger?

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. Closure of a membrane channel for sodium or potassium
  2. Activation of cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP
  3. Inactivation of enzymes that initiate biochemical reactions in the postsynaptic neuron
  4. Inactivation of gene transcription in the postsynaptic neuron
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10932

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 62-year-old man complains of headaches, visual difficulties, and chest pains. His examination shows a red complexion and a large spleen. His complete blood count follows: hematocrit, 58%, WBC 13,300/μl, and platelets 600,000/μl. His arterial oxygen saturation is 97% on room air. Which of the following would you recommend as a treatment?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10938

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 45-year-old woman developed fatigue in July and had blood counts that were reported to be normal. She was hospitalized because of a very severe headache in December, and was found to have a blood pressure of 175/90. Her laboratory values were as follows: hemoglobin (8.3 g/dL), RBC count (2.2 × 10^6/μl), Hct (23%), MCV (89 fL), WBCs (5100/μl), platelets (262 × 10^3/μl), and reticulocyte count 0.8%. What is the diagnosis for this patient?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10940

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Adhesion of white blood cells to the endothelium is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10941

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

In a normal healthy person, which of the following blood components has the shortest life span?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10942

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 45-year-old man presents to the emergency room with a 2-week history of diarrhea that has gotten progressively worse over the last several days. He has minimal urine output and is admitted to the hospital for dehydration. His stool specimen is positive for parasitic eggs. Which type of WBCs would have an elevated number?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10943

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

An 8-year-old male is frequently coming to the clinic for persistent skin infections that do not heal within a normal time frame. He had a normal recovery from the measles. Checking his antibodies following immunizations yielded normal antibody responses. A defect in which of the following cells would most like be the cause of the continual infections?