Apoptosis of mammalian cells is activated by either: Intrinsic signaling pathways

Extrinsic signaling pathways

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3357

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Oligomycin and Venturicidin, toxic antibiotics that bind to the ATP synthase are potent inhibitors of both ATP synthesis and the transfer of electrons through the chain of carriers to O2.

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#Id: 9890

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Conserved motifs, usually present in many copies on the surface of a bacterium, fungal cell, parasite, or virus particle, are called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).

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#Id: 5555

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Type A intercalated cells  secrete hydrogen ions by a hydrogen-ATPase transporter and by a hydrogen-potassium-ATPase transporter are especially important in eliminating hydrogen ions while reabsorbing bicarbonate in acidosis

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#Id: 5986

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

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#Id: 2790

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The ratio VS/VM is referred to as the volumetric phase ratio, b. Hence: