ATP-powered pumps use the energy released by hydrolysis of the terminal phosphoanhydride bond of ATP to transport ions.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4038

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

activation of the M2 receptors decreases cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) in the cells, and this slows the opening of Ca 2+ channels.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3726

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

More diverse communities have a lower value of D BP than less-diverse communities.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9890

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Conserved motifs, usually present in many copies on the surface of a bacterium, fungal cell, parasite, or virus particle, are called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10020

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The C-terminal segment of Smo binds Cos2, and Smo is stabilized from degradation

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9756

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

JA initiates biosynthesis of defense proteins as a-amylase inhibitors. Most of these proteins interfere with the herbivore digestive system.