Defensins (α and β) Disrupt membranes of bacteria, fungi, protozoan.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8127

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

β-Carotene is the precursor of vitamin A1.
Oxidation at C-15 converts retinol to the aldehyde, retinal, and further oxidation produces retinoic acid, a hormone that regulates gene expression. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7777

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

An NPC is made up of many copies of some 30 different proteins called nucleoporins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6492

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Binding of the TFIID complex in the initiation reaction regularly protects the region from -45 to -10.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9485

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Plant pathogens are divided into three groups

Biotrophs derive energy from living cells, they are found on or in living plants, can have very complex nutrient requirements and do not kill host plants rapidly;

Necrotrophs derive energy from killed cells; they invade and kill plant tissue rapidly and then live saprotrophically on the dead remains;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6552

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal