When conditions are optimal for the population, r is at its maximum rate and is called the intrinsic rate of increase (_rmax).

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#Id: 5266

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Phase 4 (resting membrane potential) averages about −90 millivolts.

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#Id: 8509

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

CATH differs from SCOP in that it combines manual analysis with automation based on quantitative algorithms to classify protein structures.

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#Id: 1898

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

T-cell costimulatory

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#Id: 1362

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In cytokine receptors, the tightly bound kinase is known as a JAK kinase.

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#Id: 6220

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Adeno-associated vectors (AAV) Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are a group of small, single-stranded DNA viruses. The insert size for AAV is 4.5 kb, with the advantage of long-term gene expression as they integrate into chromosomal DNA.