Chromosome duplications are one way in which new genes evolve.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8623

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

SCF and APC/C are multisubunit ubiquitin-protein ligases that belong to the RING finger family of ubiquitin-protein ligases.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8758

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The combined hydrophobic and hydrophilic tendencies of individual amino acid residues in proteins can be expressed as hydropathies. The greater a side chain’s hydropathy, the more likely it is to occupy the interior of a protein.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9226

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and oxygen cycle atoms circulate through photorespiration

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3619

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Peptide bond formation takes place through Proton Shuttle reaction.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1327

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Suppressor of cAMP/PKA signalling Pathway- cAMP PDE (hydrolyze cAMP to 5′-AMP)