IEF takes place in a pH gradient and can only be used for amphoteric substances such as peptides and proteins. The charged molecules move toward the anode or the cathode until they reach a position in the pH gradient where their net charges are zero. This pH value is the “isoelectric point” (pI) of the substance.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6290

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Consensus Sequences

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4724

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Concentration of protein can be analyzed by to method constructive and destructive method 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4046

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In the case of human chromosomes, approximately 300 G bands can usually be distinguished during metaphase. A larger number of G bands (in the range of 800) can be observed in prometaphase chromosomes because they are more extended than metaphase chromosomes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 789

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Rho factor is an essential protein in E. coli that causes transcription termination, accounts for almost half of E. coli terminators.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1503

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The amyloid aggregation of p53 demonstrated by biophysical techniques:

X-ray diffraction 

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)