7-dcaza guanosine triphosphate (7-deaza OTP) can be used in place of OTP; it reduces hairpin loop formation without affecting the Watson-Crick base pairing required for annealing and primer extension. 

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#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Adaptation has costly side effects

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#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Fitness 

Fitness is defined as the relative reproductive success of one genotype compared with other genotypes in the population

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#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Fitness- Average number of offspring produced by a genotype and divide it by the mean number of offspring produced by the most prolific genotype

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#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Average fitness

In a species, only 1 of every 1000 seeds survives to reproductive age, and that those that survive produce an average of 3000 seeds. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9181

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9182

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Selection coefficient

A related variable is the selection coefficient (s), which is the relative intensity of selection against a  genotype