In early proximal convoluted tubule

sodium is reabsorbed by co-transport along with glucose, amino acids, & other solutes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9222

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Warmer environments significantly limit the efficiency of photosynthetic carbon assimilation because the progressive increase in temperature tilts the balance away from photosynthesis (carboxylation) and toward photorespiration (oxygenation)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9223

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Warmer environments have the effect of: Increasing the oxygenase activity of rubisco more than the carboxylase activity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9224

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Warmer environments have the effect of: Lowering the solubility of CO2 to a greater extent than O2

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9225

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Warmer environments have the effect of: Reducing the stomatal aperture to conserve water. The stomatal closure lowers the uptake of atmospheric CO2, thereby decreasing CO2 at the active site of rubisco.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9226

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and oxygen cycle atoms circulate through photorespiration

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9227

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The specificity factor (W) estimates the preference of rubisco for CO2 versus O2

where Vc and Vo  are the maximum velocities for carboxylation and oxygenation, respectively, and Kc and Ko are the Michaelis–Menten constants for CO2 and O2, respectively