Notice that S1 mapping and primer extension are well suited to mapping transcripts made in vivo; by contrast, run-off transcription relies on transcription in vitro.

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In 1961 Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei reported the first breakthrough in reading nucleotide codon in amino acid frame.

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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

HA trimers are responsible for the attachment of the virus to host cells, binding to the sialic acid. 

NA is an enzyme that cleaves N-acetyl neuraminic (sialic) acid

Within the envelope, consists of eight different strands of single- stranded RNA (ssRNA) associated with protein and RNA polymerase. 

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#Id: 4552

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

The HPV vaccine is a preparation of virus-like particles of the major L1 capsid proteins from these viruses. The L1 proteins have been genetically engineered to be expressed by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and are released by disruption of the recombinant yeast cells as self-assembled virus-like Particles.

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Organo-genesis

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#Id: 2368

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Loss of the zeta population 

Epidermal cell types do not fully regenerate in the absence of zeta neoblasts, the remaining neoblasts (likely sigma) and their derived cell types are unaffected.