Nurturing Life Sciences
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Positive charge forces cations such as Mg++ and Ca++ to diffuse from the tubular lumen through the paracellular space and into the interstitial fluid.
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#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
An actual overlapping gene occurs when the same sequence of DNA encodes two nonhomologous proteins because it uses more than one reading frame.
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We use the principle of parsimony in comparing the organization of orthologous genes by assuming that a common feature predates the evolutionary separation of the two species.
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The shape of a bacterium is governed by its rigid cell wall.
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Some bacterial species are pleomorphic. Example: genera Arthrobacter, Corynebacterium, Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma, etc.
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