Eukaryotic cells have many DNA polymerases. The replication enzymes operate with high fidelity. Except  for the β enzyme, the repair enzymes all have low fidelity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5873

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Solar radiation, in the form of short-wave energy, passes through the atmosphere to heat the Earth’s surface. 

Long-wave infrared energy is radiated back into the atmosphere. 

Most infrared energy is reflected by atmospheric gases, including carbon dioxide molecules, back to Earth, causing global temperatures to rise.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5874

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The greenhouse effect is caused by the insulating effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5875

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Relative absorption per ppm of increase 

CO2= 1

Methane= 32

Nitrous oxide= 150

Chlorofluorocarbons= >10000

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5876

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Atmospheric concentration (ppm)

CO2= 381

Methane= 1.75

Nitrous oxide= .315

Chlorofluorocarbons= 0.0005

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5877

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Contribution to global warming

CO2= 73%

Methane= 7%

Nitrous oxide= 19%

Chlorofluorocarbons= 1%

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5878

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles