In protoplast fusion, protoplasts of desired strains/species are mixed in almost equal proportion by PEG induced, electrofusion and high pH-high Ca²⁺ treatments.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2091

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Duplication- is a mutation in which part of the chromosome has been doubled.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7554

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Ratio of GA:ABA affects early germination (vivipary).   With high levels of ABA, seeds remain dormant.  

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#Id: 6573

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Pancreatic polypeptide is closely related to, 

polypeptide YY, a gastrointestinal peptide

neuropeptide Y, found in the brain & autonomic nervous system

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7923

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

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#Id: 7856

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

When equal amounts of extrorotatory and levorotatory isomers are present, the resulting mixture becomes optically inactive because the optical activities of each isomer cancel each other.

Such a mixture is called a racemic or dl-mixture or (±)-conglomerate and this process of converting an optically active compound into the racemic modification is known of racemization.