The sum of the number of unique genes and the number of gene families is an estimate of the number of types of genes.

The minimum size of the proteome can be estimatedfrom the number of types of genes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8057

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Cysteine, tryptophan, and methionine are not common amino acids: together, they constitute approximately 5 percent of the amino acids in a typical protein. Four amino acids—leucine, serine, lysine, and glutamic acid—are the most abundant amino acids, constituting 32 percent of all the residues in a typical protein.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8058

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Aspartate: P type ATPase and two component signalling.

Asparagine: N linked Glycosylation.

Cysteine- Fd-Trx system, PDI, G3PD, Hh, 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8059

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Glycine: Most conserved, G12 Ras, RGD, FG, 

Glutamine: NPQ, CAG repeat

GlutamatE: Neurotransmitter, VGLUT, Calmodulin, Nitrogen Assimilation

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8060

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Histidine: Two component signalling, C2H2 zinc finger, Hemoglobin, His6-NiNTA column.

Isoleucine: AATS proofreading, RTK

Leucine: Toll like receptors, LRR, 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8061

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Lysine: Histones modification, Ubiquitin, Rubisco, pyrrolysine -UAG

Methionine: N-formylmethionine, S-adenosylmethionine, ethylene, Succinyl-CoA

Phenylalanine- F506, Chymotrypsin, phenylalanine hydroxylase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8062

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Proline- helix, secondary structure, dihedral angles, stress, GRB2, collagen

Serine- O-linked oligosaccharides, Chymotrypsin, ATM ATR Kinases, Akt/PKB, Aurora kinases, TGF, PS, β-catenin, FOXO3a

Threonine- chiral centres, same as serine, T14